Developing a Semi-Direct Speaking Test for Fourth Graders Using Video Conferencing
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study aimed to develop alternative English-speaking testing be used during the COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-direct speaking test for 4 graders was final product of this study. Cambridge curriculum with ESL framework (0837) formulate test. It designed using steps suggested by (Bachman and Palmer,1996). also has been reviewed an expert a trial group. asked each test-taker tell story provided picture series, connectors, past verbs within 5 minutes. minute given them series; rest do delivered video conferencing called Zoom. The result showed that developed valid, reliable, practical, authentic measurement. Its reliability proved test-retest interrater results. validity, practicality, authenticity were providing judgement collected through questionnaires.
منابع مشابه
Direct and Semi-Direct Validation: Test Takers’ Perceptions, Evaluations and Anxiety towards Speaking Module of an English Proficiency Test
This research study employed a mixed-methods approach to investigate the test takers’ perceptions and anx- iety in relation to an English language proficiency test called Community English Program (CEP). This study also evaluated the direct and semi-direct modes for speaking module of this test. To this end, 300 Eng- lish as Foreign Language (EFL) students were recruited in the study as test ta...
متن کاملdirect and semi-direct validation: test takers’ perceptions, evaluations and anxiety towards speaking module of an english proficiency test
this research study employed a mixed-methods approach to investigate the test takers’ perceptions and anx- iety in relation to an english language proficiency test called community english program (cep). this study also evaluated the direct and semi-direct modes for speaking module of this test. to this end, 300 eng- lish as foreign language (efl) students were recruited in the study as test ta...
متن کاملFourth Graders Make Inventions using SCAMPER and Animal Adaptation Ideas
This study explores to what extent the SCAMPER (Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, and Rearrange) technique combined with animal adaptation ideas learned through form and function analogy activities can help fourth graders generate creative ideas while augmenting their inventiveness. The sample consisted of 24 fourth grade students (14 female, 10 male) ages 9-10 ...
متن کاملMiddleware for Secured Video-Conferencing
Video-conferencing over IP networks is rapidly becoming a popular application. Currently, there are two standards for signaling that are used in such applications. H.323 is the signaling standard from ITU-T (used by most commercial video-conferencing system) and SIP, which is an IETF approved standard for voice and video communications. In this paper, we present federated security mechanisms as...
متن کاملScalable Portrait Video for Mobile Video Conferencing
Wireless networks have been rapidly developing in recent years. GPRS and CDMA 1X for wide areas, and 802.11 and Bluetooth for local areas have already emerged. Broadband wireless networks urgently call for rich contents for consumers. Among various possible applications, video conferencing is one of the most promising for mobile devices on wireless networks. This paper describes the generation,...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Beyond Words
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2338-6339', '2460-6308']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/bw.v10i1.3071